Fun With Quarter-Season Performances
Posted by Neil Paine on September 27, 2010
As part of Friday's post about the 2011 Heat's possible '07 Patriots connection, I had to run a little query splitting up every team's per-game point differential by each quarter of their season, and I thought we could make some use of that data today as well. To win 60+ games in today's NBA, a team needs to win 73% of its games, and that typically requires an average PPG differential of +7. This doesn't necessarily mean they played like a +7 team all season long, though -- if we break the season down into fourths (including playoffs), we find that only six teams in NBA history have ever played like a +7 team at every stage of the campaign:
Year | Team | 1stQ | 2ndQ | 3rdQ | 4thQ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | Milwaukee Bucks | 11.67 | 14.83 | 15.08 | 8.75 |
1972 | Los Angeles Lakers | 13.04 | 12.50 | 8.13 | 9.88 |
1972 | Milwaukee Bucks | 13.43 | 11.74 | 9.61 | 7.75 |
1987 | Los Angeles Lakers | 8.96 | 10.08 | 9.04 | 10.64 |
1991 | Chicago Bulls | 8.21 | 7.16 | 13.08 | 9.68 |
1996 | Chicago Bulls | 10.24 | 12.24 | 13.08 | 12.20 |
Even for a 60-win-caliber team, it's tough to maintain that level all season, especially given the fact that playoff games drag your 4th quarter differential down with their pesky increased opponent strength. Here's how the 60-win teams of recent vintage did it:
Year | Team | rsW | rsL | 1stQ | 2ndQ | 3rdQ | 4thQ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 61 | 21 | 5.00 | 7.39 | 9.26 | 2.13 | |
2009 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 66 | 16 | 12.71 | 7.92 | 6.67 | 8.17 | |
2009 | Los Angeles Lakers | 65 | 17 | 9.35 | 7.35 | 6.08 | 7.48 | |
2009 | Boston Celtics | 62 | 20 | 10.38 | 9.67 | 4.58 | 1.04 | |
2008 | Boston Celtics | 66 | 16 | 13.89 | 5.15 | 11.70 | 5.44 | |
2007 | Dallas Mavericks | 67 | 15 | 3.59 | 10.23 | 10.45 | 0.82 | |
2007 | Phoenix Suns | 61 | 21 | 6.43 | 11.61 | 3.09 | 7.00 | |
2006 | Detroit Pistons | 64 | 18 | 8.68 | 7.96 | 4.80 | 2.72 | |
2006 | San Antonio Spurs | 63 | 19 | 7.22 | 6.29 | 7.67 | 3.63 | |
2006 | Dallas Mavericks | 60 | 22 | 4.12 | 10.38 | 5.54 | 2.63 | |
2005 | Phoenix Suns | 62 | 20 | 11.96 | 5.42 | 4.08 | 5.28 | |
2004 | Indiana Pacers | 61 | 21 | 5.33 | 4.60 | 6.21 | 6.04 | |
2003 | Dallas Mavericks | 60 | 22 | 12.24 | 6.12 | 7.00 | -0.54 | |
2003 | San Antonio Spurs | 60 | 22 | 3.73 | 5.70 | 8.19 | 4.15 | |
2002 | Sacramento Kings | 61 | 21 | 5.42 | 9.12 | 7.33 | 5.04 | |
2000 | Los Angeles Lakers | 67 | 15 | 7.50 | 9.65 | 9.88 | 1.93 | |
1998 | Chicago Bulls | 62 | 20 | 6.04 | 5.08 | 11.50 | 5.69 | |
1998 | Utah Jazz | 62 | 20 | 3.28 | 8.19 | 8.08 | 3.12 | |
1998 | Los Angeles Lakers | 61 | 21 | 10.39 | 4.25 | 7.21 | 5.71 | |
1998 | Seattle Supersonics | 61 | 21 | 7.39 | 9.91 | 4.39 | 2.83 | |
1997 | Chicago Bulls | 69 | 13 | 13.48 | 9.24 | 11.84 | 4.88 | |
1997 | Utah Jazz | 64 | 18 | 8.92 | 5.81 | 11.76 | 4.58 | |
1997 | Miami Heat | 61 | 21 | 4.08 | 6.20 | 7.04 | 1.00 | |
1996 | Chicago Bulls | 72 | 10 | 10.24 | 12.24 | 13.08 | 12.20 | |
1996 | Seattle Supersonics | 64 | 18 | 6.84 | 8.15 | 9.62 | 1.38 | |
1996 | Orlando Magic | 60 | 22 | 3.26 | 3.79 | 7.78 | 5.42 |
As you can see, meaningless late-season games and tough playoff contests have a real tendency to put a damper on a team's PPG differential, even among NBA champions:
Year | Team | rsW | rsL | 1stQ | 2ndQ | 3rdQ | 4thQ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Los Angeles Lakers | 57 | 25 | 8.73 | 4.31 | 2.00 | 3.11 | |
2009 | Los Angeles Lakers | 65 | 17 | 9.35 | 7.35 | 6.08 | 7.48 | |
2008 | Boston Celtics | 66 | 16 | 13.89 | 5.15 | 11.70 | 5.44 | |
2007 | San Antonio Spurs | 58 | 24 | 9.72 | 4.23 | 13.28 | 3.27 | |
2006 | Miami Heat | 52 | 30 | 3.15 | 4.23 | 5.38 | 2.67 | |
2005 | San Antonio Spurs | 59 | 23 | 10.46 | 10.54 | 3.77 | 3.56 | |
2004 | Detroit Pistons | 54 | 28 | 2.38 | 4.42 | 10.35 | 6.67 | |
2003 | San Antonio Spurs | 60 | 22 | 3.73 | 5.70 | 8.19 | 4.15 | |
2002 | Los Angeles Lakers | 58 | 24 | 8.52 | 7.96 | 5.04 | 4.54 | |
2001 | Los Angeles Lakers | 56 | 26 | 3.21 | 1.72 | 2.67 | 11.88 | |
2000 | Los Angeles Lakers | 67 | 15 | 7.50 | 9.65 | 9.88 | 1.93 | |
1999 | San Antonio Spurs | 37 | 13 | 3.56 | 12.24 | 8.12 | 7.24 | |
1998 | Chicago Bulls | 62 | 20 | 6.04 | 5.08 | 11.50 | 5.69 | |
1997 | Chicago Bulls | 69 | 13 | 13.48 | 9.24 | 11.84 | 4.88 | |
1996 | Chicago Bulls | 72 | 10 | 10.24 | 12.24 | 13.08 | 12.20 |
Still, while even very good teams will see their PPG differentials decline steadily as the season goes on (all-time 60 win teams typically lose 3.2 PPG of differential between the 1st and 4th quarters of their season), here are the teams whose +7 or better early-season performances really told us nothing about how they would finish the year:
Year | Team | rsW | rsL | 1stQ | 2ndQ | 3rdQ | 4thQ | 1st-4th | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | Portland Trail Blazers | 58 | 24 | 10.73 | 7.27 | 9.95 | -5.50 | 16.23 | |
1968 | San Francisco Warriors | 43 | 39 | 7.83 | 0.61 | -4.70 | -8.00 | 15.83 | |
2003 | Dallas Mavericks | 60 | 22 | 12.24 | 6.12 | 7.00 | -0.54 | 12.78 | |
1996 | Houston Rockets | 48 | 34 | 8.32 | 0.83 | -0.77 | -3.52 | 11.84 | |
1970 | New York Knickerbockers | 60 | 22 | 13.72 | 6.76 | 9.64 | 2.35 | 11.37 | |
1991 | Boston Celtics | 56 | 26 | 9.09 | 8.39 | 4.70 | -0.83 | 9.92 | |
2010 | Atlanta Hawks | 53 | 29 | 8.39 | 1.43 | 4.65 | -1.08 | 9.47 | |
2009 | Boston Celtics | 62 | 20 | 10.38 | 9.67 | 4.58 | 1.04 | 9.33 | |
1985 | Boston Celtics | 63 | 19 | 11.32 | 2.92 | 7.31 | 2.00 | 9.32 | |
2004 | Sacramento Kings | 55 | 27 | 7.43 | 7.00 | 5.13 | -1.88 | 9.31 | |
1989 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 57 | 25 | 10.62 | 7.00 | 9.59 | 1.41 | 9.21 | |
1999 | Portland Trail Blazers | 35 | 15 | 7.20 | 8.94 | 5.81 | -2.00 | 9.20 | |
2001 | Utah Jazz | 53 | 29 | 8.14 | 1.23 | 8.41 | -0.86 | 9.01 | |
1979 | Washington Bullets | 54 | 28 | 7.68 | 4.20 | 4.76 | -1.23 | 8.91 | |
1983 | Boston Celtics | 56 | 26 | 10.18 | 5.64 | 1.68 | 1.39 | 8.79 | |
1950 | Syracuse Nationals | 51 | 13 | 12.00 | 7.16 | 6.37 | 3.26 | 8.74 | |
1989 | Denver Nuggets | 44 | 38 | 7.05 | -0.33 | 0.24 | -1.59 | 8.64 | |
1997 | Chicago Bulls | 69 | 13 | 13.48 | 9.24 | 11.84 | 4.88 | 8.60 | |
1983 | Los Angeles Lakers | 58 | 24 | 8.83 | 6.29 | 3.92 | 0.24 | 8.59 | |
2002 | Minnesota Timberwolves | 50 | 32 | 8.00 | 3.71 | 0.43 | -0.45 | 8.45 |
Obviously, personnel changes can play a huge role here; the 1978 Blazers were cruising along, ready to defend their '77 title, when league MVP Bill Walton broke his foot and was lost for all but 2 playoff games. However, sometimes teams simply start the season playing above their heads, and they just can't sustain the hot streak... like the 2010 Atlanta Hawks, who went from playing +8.4 ball (the equivalent of a 62-win team) early in the season to -1.1 (the equivalent of a 38-win team) late despite very little roster shuffling.
And finally, let's conclude the post at the opposite end of the spectrum, with teams who whose +7 play in the 4th quarter of the season represented the biggest improvement from the 1st:
Year | Team | rsW | rsL | 1stQ | 2ndQ | 3rdQ | 4thQ | 4th-1st | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Los Angeles Lakers | 56 | 26 | 3.21 | 1.72 | 2.67 | 11.88 | 8.67 | |
1994 | Indiana Pacers | 47 | 35 | 0.21 | 3.16 | 2.13 | 7.80 | 7.59 | |
1989 | Phoenix Suns | 55 | 27 | 3.87 | 6.42 | 8.61 | 11.46 | 7.59 | |
1989 | Detroit Pistons | 63 | 19 | 2.21 | 5.80 | 7.48 | 8.88 | 6.67 | |
1985 | Los Angeles Lakers | 62 | 20 | 4.40 | 6.48 | 11.20 | 9.38 | 4.98 | |
1986 | Boston Celtics | 67 | 15 | 5.72 | 10.08 | 11.92 | 10.60 | 4.88 | |
2010 | Orlando Magic | 59 | 23 | 5.83 | 4.29 | 10.67 | 9.83 | 4.00 | |
1951 | Rochester Royals | 41 | 27 | 3.70 | 2.86 | 0.65 | 7.38 | 3.68 | |
1999 | San Antonio Spurs | 37 | 13 | 3.56 | 12.24 | 8.12 | 7.24 | 3.67 | |
2009 | Portland Trail Blazers | 54 | 28 | 4.36 | 2.64 | 3.82 | 7.64 | 3.27 | |
1997 | Portland Trail Blazers | 49 | 33 | 4.00 | 4.91 | -1.62 | 7.09 | 3.09 | |
2004 | San Antonio Spurs | 57 | 25 | 5.96 | 7.04 | 5.26 | 8.83 | 2.87 | |
1982 | Los Angeles Lakers | 57 | 25 | 5.04 | 4.83 | 2.88 | 7.42 | 2.38 | |
1950 | Minneapolis Lakers | 51 | 17 | 6.20 | 4.40 | 14.35 | 8.52 | 2.32 | |
1961 | Boston Celtics | 57 | 22 | 6.82 | 6.82 | 2.64 | 8.91 | 2.09 | |
1996 | Chicago Bulls | 72 | 10 | 10.24 | 12.24 | 13.08 | 12.20 | 1.96 | |
1980 | Milwaukee Bucks | 49 | 33 | 5.68 | -2.14 | 3.50 | 7.57 | 1.88 | |
2009 | Denver Nuggets | 54 | 28 | 5.92 | 1.88 | 1.42 | 7.80 | 1.88 | |
1950 | Rochester Royals | 51 | 17 | 8.47 | 8.83 | 1.72 | 10.28 | 1.81 | |
1987 | Los Angeles Lakers | 65 | 17 | 8.96 | 10.08 | 9.04 | 10.64 | 1.68 |
This isn't the first time we've had an excuse to marvel at the 2001 Lakers' dissociative identity disorder, and it probably won't be the last, but... wow. Only two teams have ever been +11.8 or better in the 4th quarter of a season, the '96 Bulls and the '01 Lake Show. The only difference between the two? The former played like a +11.9 team in quarters 1-3 of their season, the equivalent of 68 wins over 82 games... The latter played at a +2.5 level aside from the last 1/4 of their season, the equivalent of a mere 48-win team. Needless to say, no other team in NBA history has ever gone from a 48-win-caliber team for 3/4 of their season to GOAT levels for the final 1/4. It might be the single greatest instance of switch-flipping in sports history.
September 27th, 2010 at 1:31 pm
What was Shaq's SPM for 2001?
September 27th, 2010 at 2:02 pm
+8.9. Kobe was +5, Fisher was +2.5, Fox was 0, and everybody else was negative (especially Rider, Shaw, George, Madsen, Penberthy, & Lue).
September 27th, 2010 at 2:35 pm
Neil, as game pace changed quite dramatically over the time periods shown, how about showing the results for offensive efficiency rather than ppg?
Also, if you could de-trend the results by presenting them as differences to the quarterly NBA averages, that would also help to provide a clearer picture.
September 27th, 2010 at 2:47 pm
Unfortunately, we only have game-by-game possession totals since 1987, so PPG differential is really the best I can do for historical game-level studies. Also, the game-weighted NBA average in any given quarter is still going to be zero.
September 27th, 2010 at 4:32 pm
what about adjusting for quarter strength of schedule?
Boy, those '01 Lakers sure were special! At least some of their 1st 3 quarters could be attributed to injuries.
September 27th, 2010 at 6:10 pm
Why are you including the playoffs in the 4thQ?
September 27th, 2010 at 8:05 pm
Um. 1987 and forward as a supplement is better than nothing....no?